Course Outline

Introduction
My background and experience as an occupational therapist treating people with falls and teaching people about falls. My own experience as an active fitness participant and what I have learned about falls, including my own.
Brief survey of audience
- How many people have fallen in the past year?
- Where was the fall?
- How many of those people suffered an injury from that fall?
Balancing on one foot not an exercise but rather an measure of a person’s balance (5 seconds)

Will discuss some simple exercises later in presentation.
Components of the aging
process as it relates to balance
Vision
Muscle mass
Bone Density
Flexibility
Chronic Disease



1001, etc. 1005 Tape on floor; wider stance is indicative of mobility problems and a greater risk.
Physical Components of Fall Prevention: Strength of lower body, endurance, crossing the midline, motor processing speed. (Squatting, lunges, core work) Gives you confidence..are you steady on your feet?
Cognitive Components:
Awareness of surroundings
Speed of processing
environmental information
Judgement about risk and safety.
Physical Components of Fall Prevention
Strength of lower body,
Endurance,
Crossing the midline,
Motor processing speed.
(Squatting, lunges, core work) Gives you confidence..
Are you steady on your feet?

Prevention of Falls:
Safe Rehearsed Practices inside and outside of the home
Apparel, shoes and other items of clothing that can contribute to falls.
Equipment; Proper use and care of cane, walkers, shower chairs/benches etc.
Watch sidewalks! Walking on grass dangerous! Be especially vigilant in unfamiliar settings; restaurants, rest rooms, theaters, etc.
Exercises for home and gym;
- Sit to stand and walk
- Tape on floor
- Dance classes
- Tai Chi
- Strengthening
- Cardio
- Coordination activities
- Ping pong
- Ball toss
What to do if you fall
- Moving safely
- Best to call 911
- Xrays, etc
- PT
- Gym precautions
Other
- Checking bone density
- Preventing another fall
- Reviewing activities and hobbies
- Reviewing place where fall happened
- Review of home
Be wary of Instagram, Tik Tok videos.
These may not be safe for a person at risk.
Resources list
- Bone Health and Osteoporosis. BHO
- CDC STEADI
- Mayo Clinic Fall Prevention Guide
- AARP Home Fit Guide